Tuesday 17 June 2014

Southern Italy

14 June

Today we started in Trasvetere wandering through the narrow streets and visiting St Maria di Trasvetere which is reputed to be the first church dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The portico is covered with engraved stones, probably supplications, but we didn't find a reason for them. The interior is magificent with marble columns and a gilded ceiling. After looking at the many artworks around the altar and in the adjacent lady chapel we were thrown out as it was closing for the day. We wandered back to the main road via lots of very pretty alley ways and shops and locals going about heir lives – stopping to find some delicious sandwiches for lunch, served at a table on the tree lined footpath with iced tea!! Great to soak up the ambiance .

The afternoon was spent exploring the Forum and the Palatine Hill. We began by walking again beside the Capitoline Hill – wonderful and beautiful but also a place of pain and torture historically. Thence we began our climb of the Palatine Hill -such an historic site, to revisit places that had initially wowed us so much on our lst exploration of Rome. As we looked over the Roman Forum grey clouds gathered above menacingly – they bought their good friends with them – thunder claps and lightning – forked some times and sheet mostly. Well, what to do and we had just arrived and Kiwis aren't daunted by a drop of rain when they have just paid their entry fee!!! So we started to plod up the slope then down came the rain in huge drops ( can't call them droplets – Italy doesn't do droplets!! ) so we dived into what looked like an arch way which turned out to be an opening with a barred gate – amazingly an Italian woman appeared rattling the chain and lock to open the door and beckoned us inside –not just us but a huge party of tourists who resembled the tower of Babel!!! And where were we hiding out? In a public toilette - poor wwoman had to wait until everyone left before she could complete her cleaning.When the rain ceased to a dribble we ventured out and carried on up to the top – revisiting sites and finding now barriers blocking access to sites we had previously seen – no worries it is an amazing place to wander through – with the ancient history still running through our / my head. ( Thanks to NPGHS and 5 wonderful years of Latin with Miss Geddes!)

We came down the hill – to wander through the Roman Forum again noting places we had seen last time and wondering about the construction / life style / politics etc of the times and reflecting on Romes devastation when not just the Barbarian hordes descended on them but the impact to the invaders bringing their entire populations with them – more than the Roman Army was fiut to cope with...

The afternoon clouds that had rolled in and sent us some rain then returned with vengeance on their mind - more rain. Of course we had not thought to take wet weather gear with us. We avoided the showers until we were heading through the Piazza Venezia when the heavens opened and gave us their full measure – so we bought an umbrella and poncho from a street hawker – proved to be a valuable purchase as the rain came tumbling down.


We found the Pantheon was still open so went in to marvel at this amazing building. We know that it has been redecorated and restored over the years, but the original design and construction are mind blowing for the time. The acoustics manage to cope with hundreds of people without being noisy – I wish I could say the same for some restaurants!

We had seen a nice looking restaurant in an alley on the way to the Pantheon, so went back for dinner. Back to the tram and home.

15 June

Spent the day travelling down to Matera. Started out on the Autostrada which gave us much better views of the countryside than we expected. Went quite close to Monte Cassino and saw how difficult a task the NZers had to force their way up during the war – the sides of the hill to the south and west are sheer and exposed.

We left the fast route north of Naples to follow some of the “scenic routes”. This means experiencing the effect of years of neglect on well built roads. Mind you, even the Autostrada has a shocking surface at times and a lot of the motorways have the speed limit reduced to 90km/hr because of the lack of maintenance.  However the engineering that goes into the construction of the roads is staggering by our standards - one country road we were on had over a kilometre of bridges over farmland just to avoid sharp corners and one area over motorway ran for 10 kilometres elevated over a river in a gorge.


A brief detour into Melfi was eye-opening. This was a huge and influential walled city in medieval times – apparently the first crusade was started here.(Urban I) We drove in a circle inside the city walls and realised how big the area was. On checking we found that the walls were probably from the Normans in the 11th Century. At one side of the town at the top of the hill is a large castle with immensely high ramparts that lowers over the approaches to the town. ( Built by Frederick II) Many streets are pedestrian only and it is hairy trying to drive a large (for Italy) car around the blind hairpin corners on narrow streets with no footpaths.

Arriving at Matera we found our GPS could get us close, but not in sight of the hotel, so a quick phone call to the hotel gave us a lead on where to go. What did we do before GPS and cell phones? We are finding however that the GPS is struggling in this district and seems to be offset by 50m from our real location leading to some interesting route selections.However we had a lovely surprise to find ourselves in a luxurious hotel ( balcony, sound proof and lovely bath!) with great restaurant and breakfast facilities

In the evening, as it wasa Sunday and Hotel restaurant catering for a private function)  we went to a restaurant partly built into caves (Sassi) and overlooking a section of the ravine and cave dwellings that have made this town well known / notorious. Until the 1950s Matera was known for incredible poverty with many living in substandard caves with their livestock. Now it is a UNESCO heritage site with trendy tours through the “sassi” housing.

As it was Sunday evening the central piazza was buzzing with music one (popular) belting out Western Ballads and a God-squad group (small but determined) competing with evangelical songs. Crowds of families packed the area with everyone dressed in their best.You could feel the pulse of the people and it was really infectious.

All the staff at the hotel and the restaurant are dressed formally and have impeccable demeanor. It is so old fashioned and courteous – we love it.

16 June

After a brief look over the ravines around Matera ( they are spectacular)  we headed south to the coast. At Marina di Ginosa we stopped and put our feet in the Mediterranean- 22 degrees. We are obviously too early for the season as there was no-one on the beach and only 1 family in the water. To be fair it was warmer water than we get at Onemana, but air temperatures not enough to tempt us to go swimming. The main difference for us was the minimal strips of beach available for the public. For as far as we could see in each direction areas of the beach were fenced off with rows of deck chairs and umbrellas,mostly all unoccupied.

A short trip to Metaponte ( L; Metapontium) to look at the ruins of a Greek amphitheatre and 4 temples (mostly remembered is that of Hera) that were completely deserted apart from us and 1 caretaker, where we had lunch looking over the site.He wandered by nonchalantly and into the site - returned and came and told us in Italian we could visit the site but due to recent rains there was lots of 'aqua'. Stephen said thanks but no thanks and offered him one of our strawberries - at that point he beat a hasty retreat.!  

We then told the GPS to take us to Alberobella by the “ecological” route. This lead us down incredibly narrow roads between high stone walls with road surfaces that would make many NZ farm tracks proud. However this area looks a lot more prosperous than further north, with well tended fields and lots of hay cut. As we neared Alberobella we started to see the pointed rooved buildings typical of the region. When we arrived at the town itself if looked like a typical Italian town with apartment blocks, but when we parked in the main square and started walking we saw the area that is entirely made up of the “Noddy houses” made with steep conical rooves.These are known as 'pepper pots'. Each roof can cover a small floor area so larger houses have more than one of these PP and they are plastered together. They are made of grey stone - as are the walls. The top of each PP is white washed and then topped with decorative stones in various shapes.

Thereafter it was back to Matera via other villages and fields.

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